Orenburg is actually an area from inside the Russia located in the Southern area Urals, from the junction off Europe and you may China, on the step one,455 km southern area-east out-of Moscow. It urban area ‘s the management cardio of Orenburg Oblast.
Development, cards and you may viewpoint:
/ To the Tuesday, powerful burst happened on 20 kilometer regarding Orenburg. The efficacy of the fresh new burst is step 3-cuatro kilotons off TNT, that is comparable to the fresh new stream of 3 hundred teach cars that have shells. That isn’t the first like incident in Russia when you look at the present ages – explosions within ammo depots can be found which have stunning frequency.
Foundation of Orenburg
When you look at the October 1715, an essential part of one’s fulfilling regarding Kazakh parents oriented from the Abulkhair Khan talked out in prefer off adopting a work with the the latest voluntary annexation of the Young Zhuz away from Kazakhs (a significant part off today’s western Kazakhstan) towards the Russian Empire. During the 1734, Abulkhair Khan sworn to guard the security of your own Russian limits and you will merchant caravans passage from Kazakh steppes.
As a reward for this, the guy questioned so you’re able to agree the fresh khan’s series on the throne to possess his loved ones and create a town with good fortress towards the Or Lake, in which he may find sanctuary in case there is danger. In 1735, the fresh new Orenburg fortress are applied in the confluence of your own Or and you may Yaik (Ural) canals.
When you look at the 1739, river floods contained in this place pushed preparations to the design away from another area with the same title downstream of your Yaik Lake, with the Krasnaya (Red) Slope. For the 1741, it was founded. The old town try titled the fresh Orsk fortress (today’s town of Orsk), but the structure of your own brand new urban area didn’t start since the brand new chose place is actually treeless, rocky and you will secluded on river – an inappropriate to own area design.
When you look at the 1743, Orenburg try centered toward third time, on the internet site of your own previous Berd fortress, within confluence of the Sakmara River towards the Yaik. Today, it will be the historic heart of city. Since Orenburg try to begin with built on Or Lake, it absolutely was named Orenburg – an urban area to your Otherwise. To the including a confusing history of founding, Orenburg is known as three times created and when created.
Into the 1744, it became the middle of brand new Orenburg Governorate stretching regarding the Volga Lake so you can Siberia, about Kama Lake towards Caspian Ocean. Orenburg is dependent once the a fortress area guarding brand new southeastern border of your Russian Kingdom. At the same time, it was designed to act as a heart regarding exchange that have the new individuals of your own East. For this reason Orenburg got one another army and you will commercial significance.
Orenburg on the late 18th – nineteenth years
Inside the peasant combat out-of 1773-1775, Orenburg underwent a lengthy siege within the leaders away from Yemelyan Pugachev. At that time, it absolutely was area of the fortress on the southern-east of the nation. Strong fortifications allowed Orenburg to resist a half dozen-times siege. Adopting the suppression of one’s uprising, given that abuse, Empress Catherine II rebranded the newest Yaitsk Cossacks toward Ural Cossacks, this new Yaitsk city – into Uralsk, the newest Yaik River – to your Ural Lake.
Towards the winning safeguards of one’s fortress polish girls hot, the fresh new townspeople of Orenburg were offered the new cross away from St. Andrew the original-Called (X). Today, which get across try portrayed to the flag and you will finish from possession from Orenburg.
Inside 1811, the populace regarding Orenburg was about 5,eight hundred anyone. At the conclusion of the brand new 18th – start of the nineteenth centuries, the initial Catholics appeared in Orenburg, because following departments of one’s Shine-Lithuanian Commonwealth a large number of Posts was indeed exiled here. About 19th century, the new Shine diaspora inside the Orenburg enhanced from the exiled professionals of your own Shine uprisings. Within the 1847, a good Catholic church try established and you can consecrated into the Orenburg (the structure could have been kept and will be found within eighth Marta Road, 24).